Depending on your priors, the last two weeks look like maturity—or like careful repackaging in sturdier boxes. Enthusiasts see Apple, Google, and OpenAI cementing a hybrid ideal: small models on A‐ and M‐class hardware for privacy and latency, big models in the cloud for hard reasoning, with agents moving into Gmail, Docs, issue trackers, and IDEs. Skeptics counter that this is still a dependency story, not a sovereignty one, and that in finance, even the boosters concede LLMs are “pre‐trade and post‐trade glue” while core execution stays traditional. Software teams tout agentic loops like PDCVR with test gates and stop conditions, yet the very need for stop conditions signals unresolved brittleness. Biotech offers real signal—AI‐designed molecules in Phase I/II and a fibrosis candidate advancing—while in‐vivo editing progress is incremental and delivery remains a bottleneck. Quantum roadmaps point toward logical qubits without a single watershed moment. Provocation: If your AI still lives in a chat window in 2026, it’s a design bug, not a feature. But the article’s own caveats stand: hybrid dependence, adversarial limits in markets, delivery constraints in gene therapy, and no guaranteed timelines to fault tolerance.
The counterintuitive throughline is that governance—not model size—is the accelerant. Internal developer portals, memory‐safe mandates, and ISO‐style AI workflows are doing the heavy lifting that makes on‐device hybrids, CI/CD‐embedded agents, and real‐time rails usable at scale, while biotech and quantum quietly absorb those operational lessons into explainable optimization loops and cross‐platform abstractions. Watch for IDPs to become the substrate where agents reason over entire service catalogs and deployment topologies; for RFPs to require memory‐safe implementations and explicit agent guardrails; for instant‐payment overlays and market surveillance to ratchet expectations for 24/7 reliability and anomaly detection; and for AI‐discovered therapeutics to be gated less by ideation than by delivery engineering. The next shift favors teams that treat constraints as design inputs, not hurdles. The bottlenecks are the roadmap.